![]() ![]() The IPUMS Time Use team ingests the ATUS data and creates a harmonized data file using software custom built by IPUMS software developers. Key features of the system include the ability for researchers to build custom time use variables that summarize time spent in various activities and with others, select only the years and variables they wish to analyze and receive the data in a ready-to-use format. Variable-specific harmonization documentation describes issues of comparability across years of the ATUS. IPUMS Time Use assigns consistent variable names and codes to variables that change across time and provides detailed metadata displaying original question wording used in each annual data collection. IPUMS Time Use harmonizes the data for consistency over time, documents changes across time, and delivers the data and documentation via a single online data dissemination system (Although the coding of ATUS variables is relatively consistent over time, there have been changes in both the categorization of the over 400 daily activities and ATUS survey questions. ![]() IPUMS Time Use simplifies access to the rich, complex data in the ATUS and associated modules by eliminating the need to merge the data with the main ATUS files. ATUS-X data available through IPMS Time Use are secondary, deidentified data. ATUS is collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the U.S. Because the ATUS sample is drawn from the CPS, ATUS data can be linked to rich information collected in the CPS for all household members, including labor force participation, household composition (relationship, age, and gender of all household members), and socioeconomic status. Updated information on employment status, work hours, and household composition is collected in the ATUS interview two to five months after the outgoing interview for the CPS. The American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data contains 210,586 diaries for the period between 20. The data collected in the time diaries cover important dimensions of daily life, such as paid work, unpaid domestic work, care activities, leisure, sleep, exercise, travel, and volunteering. Respondents are only interviewed once, but analyses of the time diary data from all respondents provide a representative picture of Americans' time use. In the ATUS, individuals aged 15 and older are asked to report all activities they engaged in during the 24-hour period from 4 am on the previous day until 4 am on the reporting day in sequential order. population, drawn from respondents in the Current Population Survey (CPS), the primary U.S. IPUMS Time Use simplifies the use of the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data through the IPUMS Time Use data extractor (The original ATUS is a set of time diaries from a cross-sectional sample of the civilian, non-institutionalized U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The American Time Use Survey has been collected annually since 2003 by the U.S. ![]()
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